What is Ethereum?
Ethereum is a blockchain platform with its own cryptocurrency, called Ether (ETH) or Ethereum, and its own programming language, called Solidity. As a platform, it allows people to build distributed applications, or DApps, that use the Ethereum blockchain as the foundation for their application. Applications built on the Ethereum blockchain run on a secondary currency called Ether (ETH), which can be purchased and exchanged using the popular digital currency exchange Coinbase. What are Ethereum Developers Doing with Bitcoin? Bitcoin developers tend to use the blockchain technology underlying it to build applications like their own currencies, or apps that give people the ability to control some of the funds being used in a blockchain ledger.
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The Ethereum blockchain
The Ethereum blockchain is a distributed computing network that operates with a standard transaction ledger, or blockchain, that records data into a database, the so-called "Ethereum Virtual Machine." The blockchain is constantly being updated by the network of users, but the data is immutable—an Ethereum transaction will last forever and thus can't be modified. Ethereum also provides developers with tools that allow for decentralized apps (dApps) to run on the network. Ethereum builds on Bitcoin's architecture, but it's not an exact copy. Bitcoin has a single consensus mechanism for every node that all endpoints on the network must agree to have occurred. Because each blockchain must be peer-to-peer, these nodes must collectively make the decision on whether a transaction took place.
The state
Ether is a cryptocurrency, as opposed to Bitcoin, which is money. Ether is not yet accepted by the banks or by any of the major cryptocurrency exchanges, but it is beginning to be used for international payments for online stores. It was worth $97 in November 2016 and currently trades at $270, giving Ethereum a market capitalisation of $20 billion. Its value is highly volatile, with a major boom and bust caused by the often-volatile world of cryptocurrencies. The currency In a way Ethereum's currency is nothing more than a token on a platform that accepts them as a form of payment. It acts like virtual money, similar to Bitcoin, and its value can fluctuate wildly. Ether can be converted to fiat currency and used in transactions.
Consensus
Consensus is how Ethereum technology works. The technology is a blockchain, meaning that blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records every transaction of every item of value in the system. So, all transactions made in Ethereum are recorded on the blockchain and every user is a "miner" (a person or group of people who are building and running the network). When a transaction is made, the miner keeps a copy of that transaction and sends that copy to other miners. These miners then share that copy with their fellow miners to make the transaction "solid" and to be sure it was made within the Ether network. One user might make a transaction for $1 worth of Ether to another user, in which the sender can prove that it was legitimate because they mined that Ether themselves.
Data storage
Most of the Ethereum's value lies in its promise to provide an alternative, secure alternative to current database systems. Ethereum promises to allow users to save their data, even after the death of a user's device, and also to maintain the correct record of the information in that data. Its main contribution over traditional database systems is that it will enable decentralized applications (dapps) to be created by anyone. Dapps are decentralized applications that run on Ethereum. Of course, decentralized applications do not offer the same level of security as a database system. However, the benefits of its design, such as being able to save data even when the device is not in use, make it a compelling solution.
The Ethereum Virtual Machine
A virtual machine, which is an application program, that you can run on an entirely different operating system. In this case, it's called Ethereum. That's why Ethereum is called an "electronic platform for computation" — it runs its own blockchain, Ethereum. According to cryptocurrency.org, "Ethereum is unique in its combination of privacy, immutability, and decentralization, which allows programmable and robust contracts to be implemented on its smart contracts platform and for various token transactions to be verified efficiently and reliably." What is Ethereum? How Does it Work?
What is Ether?
Ether is the native token of the Ethereum platform. Ether's main purpose is to be used within the Ethereum blockchain as a means to pay for services rendered through the Ethereum ecosystem. Users of Ethereum can either mine Ether or use the Ethereum Wallet to purchase ETH directly from exchanges such as EtherDelta, Coinbase and Bittrex. Because Ether is built on Ethereum, when users earn or spend Ether in the ecosystem, the profits or losses are realized in the form of ETH, which can then be transferred back to their wallets. This is the only way for a user to realize their profits when spending Ether. How Does Ethereum Work?
How to create Ethereum wallets
There are plenty of digital wallets out there to help you purchase Ether. To be able to use the funds, you need to have an Ethereum wallet, like Blockchain.info, on your computer or phone. You can then transfer Ether from your wallet to any online exchange, such as Poloniex. However, it's a good idea to have an Ethereum wallet, as this helps you keep track of your cryptocurrency, and it’s an added security precaution, in case a thief steals your phone. How to buy Ether Ether is bought through exchanges and other cryptocurrency websites. If you have an account with Coinbase, or a wallet, you can easily convert Ethereum to Bitcoin, Litecoin, or other cryptocurrency, such as Dash, Monero, or Ethereum Classic. The value of ether is up and down.
Conclusion
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